Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Louisiana (LA), civil procedure is governed by the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure (LCCP), which establishes the rules and procedures for civil litigation in the state's courts. These rules cover various aspects of the legal process, including filing lawsuits, serving documents, conducting discovery, trial procedures, and the enforcement of judgments. The LCCP is distinct from the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which govern civil proceedings in federal courts. While the LCCP is primarily established by the state legislature, the Louisiana Supreme Court has the authority to promulgate rules for court administration and can influence procedural aspects through its rulings. It's important to note that Louisiana's legal system is based on civil law, rather than common law, which is a unique characteristic among U.S. states and can affect procedural aspects of litigation within the state.