When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Louisiana, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the petition (complaint) and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service is typically done in person, ensuring the defendant is aware of the legal action. According to Louisiana's Code of Civil Procedure, the defendant generally has 15 days to file an answer if served within the state, and 30 days if served outside the state but within the United States. The time frame to respond starts from the day after the service of the petition and summons. If the defendant fails to respond within the specified time, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment from the court.