Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Idaho, civil procedure is governed by the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure (IRCP), which are promulgated by the Idaho Supreme Court. These rules outline the procedures and requirements for civil litigation in state courts, including the filing of lawsuits, pre-trial procedures, trial conduct, and the appeals process. The IRCP covers various aspects such as pleadings, motions, discovery, and the enforcement of judgments. Additionally, federal courts in Idaho follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) for civil cases at the federal level. These federal rules are designed to ensure fairness and efficiency in the litigation process and are applicable to all federal district courts across the United States. It's important to note that while state rules apply to cases in state courts, federal rules apply to cases that fall under federal jurisdiction, which can include matters involving federal law, disputes between citizens of different states, or cases against the federal government.