When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Idaho, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be accomplished in several ways, including personal delivery to the defendant. Once served, the defendant has a specific time frame to respond to the complaint, typically 20 days if the defendant is served within the state of Idaho, and 30 days if served outside the state. This response is known as an 'answer,' and it must be filed with the court. The answer allows the defendant to address the allegations made by the plaintiff and to assert any defenses or counterclaims. Failure to respond within the required time frame can result in a default judgment against the defendant.