Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Colorado, civil procedure is governed by the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure (CRCP), which are promulgated by the Colorado Supreme Court. These rules outline the procedures and requirements for civil litigation in state courts, including the filing of lawsuits, pre-trial procedures, the conduct of trials, and the process for appeals. The CRCP covers various aspects such as pleadings, motions, discovery, and the enforcement of judgments. Additionally, federal courts in Colorado follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) for civil cases at the federal level. These federal rules are designed to provide consistency and fairness in the civil litigation process across all federal courts. It's important to note that while the CRCP and FRCP share similarities, there are also distinct differences, and attorneys must adhere to the appropriate set of rules depending on whether the case is in state or federal court.