When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Colorado, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party against whom the legal action is brought is referred to as the defendant. The process of formally delivering legal documents to the defendant is known as 'service of process.' This typically involves providing the defendant with a copy of the complaint and a summons. The summons informs the defendant of the requirement to respond to the lawsuit, typically by filing an answer with the court. Under Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure, the defendant generally has 21 days to file an answer if served within the state of Colorado. If the defendant is served outside of Colorado but within the United States, the time to respond is extended to 35 days. The specific time frame to respond can vary depending on the type of case and the manner of service, so it is important for defendants to review the summons and any related court documents carefully to ensure compliance with the applicable deadlines.