A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order requiring the parties to whom it is addressed not to engage in certain activity, or to continue to engage in certain activity, and is usually designed to maintain the current state of things (the status quo) until the court has the opportunity to hear a more complete presentation of the evidence—usually during an application for a temporary injunction that will remain in place while the lawsuit is pending.
In Colorado, a temporary restraining order (TRO) is a legal measure used to prevent immediate harm by maintaining the status quo until a more comprehensive hearing can take place. It is often used in situations involving domestic violence, stalking, sexual assault, or imminent threats of harm. To obtain a TRO, the requesting party must file a motion with the court, typically demonstrating that irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result without the order. The TRO can be granted without the other party being present (ex parte) if the situation is urgent. Once issued, a TRO is typically in effect for 14 days in Colorado, or until the court holds a hearing for a more permanent order. The TRO may be extended if necessary. Violation of a TRO is a criminal offense and can lead to arrest and prosecution. The process for obtaining a TRO is governed by the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure and relevant state statutes, such as the Colorado Revised Statutes.