Schools are places or systems for learning or education and may be physical locations composed of a building or a campus that includes multiple buildings. Schools may also be virtual or online institutions that offer educational experiences and degrees. Schools are usually physical locations for children in grades 1-12, as well as kindergarten and pre-kindergarten (pre-K) classes.
In California, schools are regulated by a combination of state statutes and federal laws. Public schools, from kindergarten through 12th grade, are overseen by the California Department of Education, which sets educational standards and ensures compliance with both state and federal requirements. California mandates that children between the ages of 6 and 18 attend school, with options including traditional public schools, public charter schools, private schools, and homeschooling. Pre-kindergarten (pre-K) programs are also available, though not mandatory. Additionally, California has embraced virtual or online schools, which must adhere to the same educational standards as physical schools. These online institutions provide educational experiences and may offer degrees, and they are increasingly utilized as part of the public education system, especially in response to circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic.