School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In California, the Education Code provides the primary legal framework for handling fights or threats of violence on school grounds. This includes specific statutes that address suspension and expulsion for students who engage in violent acts. California schools are required to have comprehensive school safety plans that detail procedures for responding to such incidents. Additionally, the Safe Place to Learn Act ensures that schools maintain a safe environment free from discrimination and harassment. Federal laws, such as the Gun-Free Schools Act, mandate zero tolerance for firearms on campus and may require expulsion for students who bring weapons to school. Moreover, criminal laws at both the state and federal level can apply to student conduct that constitutes a crime, such as assault or making criminal threats. Each school district in California may have its own policies that further specify the consequences and procedures for dealing with fights or violence, which can vary between public schools, private schools, and charter schools. It is important for students and parents to be aware of their specific school's policies, which are often outlined in student handbooks or codes of conduct.