Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Oklahoma, civil procedure is governed by a combination of state statutes and rules established by the Oklahoma Supreme Court. The Oklahoma Pleading Code, found in Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, outlines the procedures for civil litigation in state courts. These statutes cover various aspects of civil procedure, including the filing of lawsuits, service of process, motions, discovery, trial procedures, and appeals. Additionally, the Oklahoma Supreme Court has established the Rules for District Courts, which provide further details on the conduct of civil litigation. These rules and statutes are designed to ensure fair and orderly proceedings in civil cases. Federal civil litigation in Oklahoma, on the other hand, is governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which apply uniformly across all federal district courts.