When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Oklahoma, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party against whom the legal action is brought is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the lawsuit, which is typically done in person, although there are other methods of service allowed under certain circumstances. Along with the lawsuit, the defendant receives a summons that outlines the time frame within which they must respond. In Oklahoma, the defendant generally has 20 days to file an answer if they are served within the state. If the defendant is served outside of Oklahoma but within the United States, they usually have 30 days to respond. This response is crucial, as failing to answer within the specified time can lead to a default judgment against the defendant, meaning the plaintiff may win the case by default.