Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Mississippi, civil procedure is governed by the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure, which are promulgated by the Mississippi Supreme Court. These rules outline the procedures for conducting civil litigation in the state's courts and include provisions on filing lawsuits, serving documents, conducting discovery, trial procedures, and appeals. The rules are designed to ensure that civil cases are handled fairly, efficiently, and in a manner that promotes justice. Additionally, certain aspects of civil procedure may also be governed by state statutes enacted by the Mississippi Legislature, which can supplement or, in some cases, override the rules set by the Supreme Court. Federal courts in Mississippi follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which govern civil litigation in U.S. district courts nationwide.