Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.
In Minnesota, civil procedure is governed by a combination of state statutes and rules promulgated by the Minnesota Supreme Court. The Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure lay out the guidelines for the processes and procedures to be followed in civil litigation within the state courts. These rules cover various aspects of legal proceedings, including the filing of lawsuits, service of process, motions, discovery, trials, and appeals. The purpose of these rules is to ensure a fair and efficient resolution of civil disputes. Additionally, federal cases in Minnesota are subject to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure when they are in the jurisdiction of the United States District Courts. It is important for parties involved in civil litigation to understand and adhere to these rules to effectively navigate the legal system.