When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Minnesota, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the lawsuit, which is typically done in person. This service includes a summons that informs the defendant of the time frame in which they are required to respond to the lawsuit. Under Minnesota law, the defendant generally has 20 days to file an answer if they are served within the state. If the defendant is served outside of Minnesota but within the United States, they usually have 30 days to respond. The answer must address the allegations made by the plaintiff in the complaint, and failure to respond within the specified time can result in a default judgment against the defendant, meaning the plaintiff may win the case automatically.