Government includes the people and resources—as well as departments, agencies, programs, processes, laws, rules, and regulations—that define the relationship between federal, state, and local governments and their citizens. Some legal principles have a unique application when private citizens or entities interact with their governments.
In Kentucky, as in other states, the government is composed of three levels: federal, state, and local. Each level has its own departments, agencies, programs, and regulations that govern the interactions with citizens. Federal laws apply nationwide and take precedence over state laws due to the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Kentucky state statutes and regulations are created by the Kentucky General Assembly and implemented by various state agencies. Local governments, such as counties and municipalities, have their own ordinances and regulations that apply within their jurisdictions. Legal principles such as sovereign immunity may limit the circumstances under which a government entity can be sued. However, laws like the Kentucky Open Records Act and the Kentucky Administrative Procedures Act ensure transparency and fairness in government processes. When private citizens or entities interact with the government, they must adhere to the specific laws and regulations applicable to their situation, which may include obtaining permits, paying taxes, or following administrative procedures.