A 401(k) is a feature of a qualified profit-sharing plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of their wages to individual accounts. Some of the key features of 401k plans are:
• Elective salary deferrals are excluded from the employee’s taxable income (except for designated Roth deferrals).
• Employers can contribute to employees’ accounts.
• Distributions—including earnings—are includible in taxable income at retirement (except for qualified distributions of designated Roth accounts).
