Employment law is a broad category of laws—statutes, case law (court opinions), rules, and regulations—that govern the relationship between an employer and an employee. Employment law includes state laws that only apply to employer-employee relationships in a given state, and federal laws that apply to employer-employee relationships in all states.
In Minnesota, employment law encompasses a variety of statutes and regulations that dictate the relationship between employers and employees. This includes laws on minimum wage, overtime pay, discrimination, workplace safety, and unemployment benefits, among others. Minnesota's state-specific laws, such as the Minnesota Human Rights Act, provide protections against employment discrimination that may be more expansive than federal laws like the Civil Rights Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act. Additionally, Minnesota has its own wage and hour laws, including the Minnesota Fair Labor Standards Act, which complements the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) by setting standards for minimum wage and overtime. Employers in Minnesota must comply with both state and federal employment laws, and when there is a conflict, the law that provides the greater protection or benefit to the employee generally prevails.