Vandalism is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible public or private property, done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Vandalism charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.

Vandalism is sometimes classified as criminal mischief or reckless damage or destruction of property under state laws. These laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.

In Louisiana (LA), vandalism is typically referred to as criminal damage to property and is covered under the Louisiana Revised Statutes, specifically in Title 14: Criminal Law. The law categorizes criminal damage to property into several degrees based on the severity of the damage and the means used to cause it. For example, simple criminal damage to property is when the damage is caused without the consent of the owner and the damage is less than $1,000. This is often treated as a misdemeanor. However, if the damage exceeds $1,000 or involves dangerous means, such as explosives or fire, it can be classified as a felony. Vandalism charges can arise from various acts, including damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, schools, and public utilities, as well as graffiti and defacement. The intent behind the act—whether it was intentional or knowing—is crucial in determining the level of the charge. Penalties for vandalism in Louisiana can range from fines and community service to imprisonment, depending on the extent of the damage and the circumstances of the offense.