Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Louisiana (LA), shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is governed by the state's theft laws, which can be found in the Louisiana Revised Statutes. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved typically depend on the value of the goods stolen. For example, if the value of the stolen merchandise is less than $1,000, the offense is generally classified as misdemeanor theft. However, if the value exceeds $1,000, the crime can be charged as a felony, leading to more severe penalties. Additionally, Louisiana law provides for enhanced penalties for repeat offenses. It's important to note that even concealing goods while inside the store can be considered as an attempt to commit shoplifting. The specific statutes detailing the penalties and classifications for theft can be found in the Louisiana Revised Statutes under Title 14: Criminal Law.