Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Idaho, shoplifting is considered a form of theft as per Idaho Code § 18-2403(1), which defines theft as the intent to deprive another of property or services without consent and with the intent to appropriate it to oneself or another. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved depend on the value of the goods stolen. If the value of the stolen property is less than $1,000, it is considered petit theft, which is a misdemeanor under Idaho Code § 18-2407(2). If the value exceeds $1,000, it is classified as grand theft, which can be charged as a felony under Idaho Code § 18-2407(1). Additionally, Idaho Code § 18-4626 outlines specific provisions for theft by shoplifting, including the use of devices to facilitate shoplifting, which can lead to additional charges. Penalties for shoplifting can include fines, restitution, and jail or prison time, depending on the circumstances and the value of the items stolen.