Criminal offenses under state and federal laws are generally categorized by the seriousness of the crime as felonies (more serious) or misdemeanors (less serious). Felonies are offenses that generally may result in prison sentences of more than one year, and misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less. The United States Congress sets the penalties for all federal criminal offenses, and thus decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors. And the state legislature in each state decides which criminal offenses are felonies and which are misdemeanors under state law.

In Louisiana (LA), criminal offenses are classified into felonies and misdemeanors based on their severity, similar to the federal system. Felonies are the more serious crimes that can result in imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanors are less serious offenses with potential jail time of one year or less. The Louisiana State Legislature determines the classification of state crimes and the corresponding penalties. This classification affects various aspects of the criminal justice process, including sentencing, the possibility of parole, and the rights of the convicted individual. For federal offenses, the classification and penalties are established by the United States Congress. It is important for individuals charged with a crime in Louisiana to consult with an attorney to understand the specific charges and potential consequences they face under both state and federal law.