Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).
In Louisiana, carjacking is considered a serious felony offense. Under Louisiana law, carjacking is defined as the intentional taking of a motor vehicle belonging to another person, in the presence of that person or a passenger, by the use of force or intimidation. This crime is addressed in the Louisiana Revised Statutes under Title 14:64.2. The penalties for carjacking can be severe, including imprisonment at hard labor for a term of not less than two years and up to twenty years, without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Additionally, if a carjacking offense involves a firearm, the penalties may be further enhanced. On the federal level, carjacking becomes a federal crime when the vehicle is transported across state lines. This is governed by the Federal Anti Car Theft Act of 1992, which imposes penalties of up to 15 years in prison, and if serious bodily injury or death results from the carjacking, the penalties can increase to 25 years to life in federal prison.