An alibi is a form of evidence used to defend against a criminal charge by demonstrating that the accused was somewhere other than the scene of the crime when the crime was committed.
In Idaho, as in other states, an alibi is a defense strategy used in criminal proceedings where the defendant aims to prove they were in a different location at the time the crime was committed and therefore could not have been involved in the alleged criminal act. The rules governing the use of alibi defenses in Idaho are similar to those in other jurisdictions. If a defendant intends to use an alibi, they typically must notify the prosecution of their intent to claim an alibi, along with the specific details of the alibi, including the place where they claim to have been and the names of any witnesses who can support their claim. This is to allow the prosecution time to investigate the validity of the alibi and prepare a response. Failure to provide notice of an alibi may result in the defense being prohibited from presenting it at trial. The burden of proof remains on the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, but an alibi can be a powerful piece of evidence if the defense can convincingly establish the defendant's presence elsewhere at the relevant time.