Traffic courts (also known as municipal courts) are generally courts that are dedicated to prosecuting and resolving tickets or citations for traffic, parking, driver’s license, liability insurance, defective equipment (headlights, brake lights, turning lights, etc.), and license plate violations. These are usually lower level misdemeanor offenses (as opposed to felony offenses).

In Michigan, traffic courts, which may also be referred to as district courts, handle a variety of cases related to traffic violations. These courts deal with offenses such as speeding, running a red light, parking violations, driving with an expired or suspended license, and equipment violations like malfunctioning lights. Traffic offenses in Michigan are typically classified as civil infractions or misdemeanors. Civil infractions are not criminal offenses and usually result in fines, while misdemeanors are criminal offenses that can carry heavier penalties, including fines, points on a driver's license, and possibly jail time. Felony traffic offenses, which are more serious, are not handled in traffic court but in higher courts. The process in traffic court often involves an arraignment, where the defendant may plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest, followed by a pretrial conference, and potentially a trial if the case is not resolved. It's important for individuals facing traffic violations in Michigan to understand their rights and the potential consequences of their case, and they may choose to consult with an attorney for guidance and representation.