Probate courts are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. Courts dedicated to these matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction (authority) over such matters within the county.
In Michigan, probate courts are specialized courts that handle matters related to the administration of estates, wills, trusts, guardianships, conservatorships, and the protection of individuals who are unable to manage their own affairs. Probate courts in Michigan have exclusive legal authority within their respective counties to oversee these types of cases. This means that any legal issues concerning the aforementioned matters must be brought before the probate court in the county where the individual resides or where the property is located. Michigan's probate courts also handle cases involving the treatment of mentally ill individuals and can order hospitalization if necessary. These courts are designed to provide a forum for resolving disputes and administering justice in matters related to the distribution of a deceased person's assets, the care of minors or incapacitated adults, and the management of their financial affairs.