Select your state

Courts

civil courts

Civil courts hear civil matters—which are generally lawsuits regarding disputes between persons or entities in which money, property, or personal rights under the law are at issue. Civil matters are distinguishable from criminal matters, which generally involve a city, state, or federal government prosecuting a person or entity for the commission of a crime.

In Michigan, civil courts are responsible for adjudicating non-criminal disputes between parties, which may include individuals, businesses, or other entities. These disputes often involve issues such as contracts, torts (e.g., personal injury), property, family law (e.g., divorce, custody), and other matters where the parties seek monetary damages, equitable relief, or the enforcement of legal rights. Unlike criminal cases, where the government prosecutes violations of criminal law, civil cases are typically initiated by a plaintiff seeking remedy from a defendant. The Michigan court system is structured with the District Courts handling most general civil claims up to $25,000, the Circuit Courts for claims above $25,000, and specialized courts like the Probate Courts for matters involving wills and estates, and the Family Division of the Circuit Court for family-related cases. Appeals from these courts can be taken to the Michigan Court of Appeals and, in some cases, to the Michigan Supreme Court.

Legal Articles

State Statutes

Individual & Family Legal Plan

As a LegalFix member, you'll get expert legal services from a local law firm that treats you like an important client. Don't wait—be prepared for life's inevitable legal challenges starting today. And ask your employer, credit union, or membership group about preferred pricing opportunities.

Courts

civil courts

Individual & Family Legal Plan

Articles

Michigan State Code

Michigan State Code

Courts

civil courts

Articles