Bailiffs are law enforcement officers who provide security and maintain order in the courtroom during trials and other court proceedings. Bailiffs may also provide other security services, such as escorting the jury out of the courtroom to ensure they do not have contact with anyone outside of the courtroom, and guarding the jury during sequestration (isolation) of the jury. Bailiffs may help maintain courtroom decorum by announcing the judge’s entrance into the courtroom, and by reminding all persons in the courtroom to turn off their cell phones and remain silent when court is in session.
In Vermont, bailiffs are known as court officers and are responsible for maintaining security and order within the courtroom. They are tasked with ensuring the safety of all participants during court proceedings, including judges, jurors, attorneys, and the public. Their duties include escorting jurors to prevent contact with external parties, guarding sequestered juries, and enforcing courtroom rules such as silencing cell phones and maintaining decorum. Vermont state statutes and the Vermont Judiciary's policies outline the specific roles and responsibilities of bailiffs. Additionally, bailiffs may work under the direction of the county sheriff's department or the court system, depending on the jurisdiction. They are required to be trained and may have law enforcement or security backgrounds to effectively carry out their duties.