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Civil procedure

Civil procedure includes the procedures and rules that govern civil (non-criminal) litigation in state and federal courts. Many states have rules of civil procedure written by the state supreme court, for example, and other states include their rules of procedure in state statutes enacted by the state legislature.

In Virginia, civil procedure is governed by a combination of state statutes and rules established by the Supreme Court of Virginia. The Virginia Code outlines various statutes that address aspects of civil litigation such as limitations of actions, venue, service of process, and appeals. Additionally, the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia provide detailed procedures for civil cases, including filing requirements, pretrial procedures, trial conduct, and post-trial motions. These rules are designed to ensure fairness and efficiency in the legal process and are regularly updated to reflect changes in the law or legal practice. Federal courts in Virginia, on the other hand, follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which are uniform across all federal courts in the United States.

Legal Articles

State Statutes

abate lawsuit agreed case altering or amending judgment amending pleadings appeals

closing argument compel arbitration consolidation of lawsuits continuance

declaratory judgment default judgment defendant's answer to lawsuit directed verdict discovery dismissal for want of prosecution disqualification of attorney disqualification of judge

e - discovery e - filing evidence ex parte hearing exclude expert witness

findings of fact, conclusions of law forum non conveniens

hearsay

injunctions interpleader intervening in a lawsuit (intervention)

judgment judgment as a matter of law judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV)judgment nunc pro tunc judicial notice jury charge jury selection jury verdict

motion in limine motion to dismiss

new trial nonsuit

offer of judgment or settlement offer of proof and bill of exception opening statement

personal jurisdiction plaintiff's petition or complaint pretrial conference

remand from federal court to state court remittitur removal from state court to federal court res judicata and collateral estoppel right to jury trial

sanctions, contempt separate trials / bifurcated trial serving defendant with lawsuit severance of claims special appearance special exceptions special master / master in chancery subject matter jurisdiction summary judgment summons and complaint

temporary restraining order (TRO)

venue

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Civil procedure

Individual & Family Legal Plan

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Virginia State Code

Virginia State Code

Civil procedure

Articles