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Civil procedure

defendant's answer to lawsuit

When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.

In Virginia, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be accomplished in several ways, including in-person delivery. Once served, the defendant has 21 days to file a responsive pleading, which is typically an answer to the complaint, with the court. This time frame is established by Rule 3:8 of the Virginia Supreme Court Rules. If the defendant fails to respond within the specified period, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment from the court.

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Civil procedure

defendant's answer to lawsuit

Individual & Family Legal Plan

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Virginia State Code

Civil procedure

defendant's answer to lawsuit

Virginia State Code

Articles