A motion for judgment as a matter of law is a procedure during trial in which a party who does not have the burden of proof on a claim (generally the defendant) or on a defense to a claim (generally the plaintiff) may ask the court to dismiss the claim or defense before the jury is allowed to decide it. The standard for dismissing such a claim or defense is whether no reasonable jury could find for the opposing party on the claim or defense. In the federal court system, a motion for judgment as a matter of law is governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 50.

In Alabama, a motion for judgment as a matter of law is a legal procedure that occurs during a trial, where a party without the burden of proof (usually the defendant for a claim, or the plaintiff for a defense) requests the court to decide on a claim or defense without submitting it to the jury. This is typically done after the opposing party has been given the opportunity to present their case, but before the case is handed over to the jury for deliberation. The standard for the court to grant such a motion is that no reasonable jury could find in favor of the opposing party based on the evidence presented. This procedure is similar to the federal court system's Rule 50 under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. However, the specific rules and standards for this motion in Alabama state courts are governed by the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, and case law interpreting those rules. It is important for parties considering such a motion to consult with an attorney to understand the precise requirements and timing for filing under Alabama law.