When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Wyoming, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party against whom the legal action is brought is referred to as the defendant. The process of formally delivering legal documents to the defendant is known as 'service of process.' This typically involves providing the defendant with a copy of the complaint and a summons. The summons informs the defendant of the requirement to respond to the lawsuit, usually by filing an answer with the court. Under Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 12, a defendant generally has 20 days to file an answer after being served with the summons and complaint. If the defendant is a government agency or employee, the time to respond may be different. It is crucial for defendants to adhere to this timeline, as failure to respond within the specified period can lead to a default judgment against them, meaning the plaintiff may win the case automatically.