When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Alaska, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be accomplished in several ways, including personal service, where the documents are handed to the defendant in person. Once served, the defendant has a specific time frame to respond to the lawsuit by filing an answer with the court. Under Alaska Rule of Civil Procedure 12, the defendant typically has 20 days from the date of service to file an answer if they are served within the state of Alaska. If the defendant is served outside of the state but within the United States, they generally have 40 days to respond. The answer must address the allegations made by the plaintiff and can also raise defenses and counterclaims. Failure to respond within the allotted time may result in a default judgment against the defendant, granting the plaintiff the relief sought in the complaint.