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import-export regulations

Imports are any resources, goods, or services that producers in one country sell to buyers in another country. Exports are any resources, intermediate goods, or final goods or services that a buyer in one country purchases from a seller in another country. In most cases you will not need a license to import goods into the U.S. But, for certain goods being imported, some agencies may require a license, permit, or other certification. Most items exported to a foreign buyer will not require an export license. But all items are subject to export control laws and regulations. The best way to find out if an item requires an export license is by checking which agency has jurisdiction over or regulates the item you are trying to export.

In Kentucky, as in the rest of the United States, imports and exports are subject to federal regulations. While most goods can be imported without a license, certain regulated items may require a license, permit, or certification from specific agencies. This is often the case for goods that have implications for safety, health, or national security, such as firearms, certain drugs, and hazardous materials. Similarly, for exports, most items do not require a license, but they are all governed by export control laws and regulations. Export licenses are typically required for items that could have military applications, are considered dual-use (having both commercial and military or proliferation applications), or are going to a destination subject to U.S. embargoes or sanctions. The U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) oversees the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), which determine whether an export license is needed based on the item, the destination, the end-user, and the end-use. It is important for exporters to consult the EAR and determine if their goods require a license. For specific guidance, Kentucky businesses may also seek assistance from local U.S. Export Assistance Centers or consult with an attorney who specializes in international trade law.

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