An automobile is a vehicle that moves on four wheels and is one of our primary methods of transportation. Automobiles are also known as cars or vehicles. Trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUV), and minivans are different types of automobiles, and are sometimes referred to as cars, vehicles, or motor vehicles.
Automobiles are usually powered by an internal combustion engine using gasoline or diesel fuel, or by one or more electric motors, using energy stored in one or more rechargeable batteries.
In California, automobiles, which include cars, trucks, SUVs, and minivans, are primarily regulated by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). These vehicles must be registered with the DMV, and drivers are required to have a valid California driver's license. California has specific emissions standards that are stricter than federal requirements, overseen by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). These standards apply to vehicles powered by internal combustion engines using gasoline or diesel fuel. Electric vehicles (EVs), which use rechargeable batteries, are also subject to regulation and are encouraged through incentives like rebates, carpool lane access, and reduced registration fees. Additionally, California has laws in place that govern the safety standards, insurance requirements, and rules of the road for operating motor vehicles.