Dangerous dog laws, including the dog bite law, vary from state to state, with different definitions and outcomes for owners.
In New Mexico, the Dangerous Dog Act addresses the issue of dangerous and potentially dangerous dogs. A 'dangerous dog' is defined as one that caused a serious injury to a person or domestic animal without provocation, while a 'potentially dangerous dog' has acted in a way that a reasonable person would believe poses a serious and unjustified imminent threat of serious injury. Owners of such dogs are required to take specific precautions, such as securing the dog in a proper enclosure and posting warning signs. Additionally, New Mexico follows a strict liability rule for dog bites, meaning that the owner of a dog is liable for damages if their dog bites someone, regardless of the dog's past behavior or the owner's knowledge of the dog's aggressiveness. However, liability may not apply if the victim was trespassing, provoking the dog, or committing a felony. It's important to note that local ordinances may also have regulations regarding dangerous dogs, and these can vary from one municipality to another.