A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account (IRA) that is funded with money on which income taxes have been paid—but distributions may be taken without paying income tax (tax free) if certain conditions are met—for example if you are at least 59 ½ years old when you begin taking distributions and have had a Roth IRA account for at least five years.

There are no required minimum distributions (RMDs) in the original Roth IRA account owner’s lifetime. And the original Roth IRA account owner can provide their heirs with years of tax-free income (distributions) by properly designating a beneficiary or using the proper trust (a conduit trust) that takes out the required minimum distributions each year.

Because of the complexity, pitfalls, and laws that are constantly evolving, a Roth IRA account owner who wants to leave this asset to heirs should consult with a legal or financial professional who is familiar with the rules.

In Oregon, as in all states, Roth IRAs are governed by federal law, specifically the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, meaning the contributions are not tax-deductible. However, qualified distributions, which can be taken after the account owner is 59 1/2 years old and has held the account for at least five years, are tax-free. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs do not require the owner to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) during their lifetime, allowing the funds to potentially grow tax-free for a longer period. Upon the owner's death, beneficiaries can inherit the Roth IRA and may be able to take distributions tax-free, provided certain conditions are met. It is important for Roth IRA owners in Oregon who wish to pass on their accounts to heirs to designate beneficiaries or set up a trust, such as a conduit trust, to manage the distributions in accordance with the law. Due to the intricacies of estate planning and tax laws, which are subject to change, it is advisable for individuals to consult with an attorney or financial advisor who is knowledgeable about Roth IRA inheritance rules to ensure proper planning and compliance.