Travel refers to a person’s movement from one location to another—whether across a city or town; from one city or town to another; from one state to another; or from one country to another. Travel may be for business purposes or for personal purposes and often requires motorized transportation, such as planes, trains, and automobiles.
In South Carolina, travel regulations are governed by a combination of state statutes and federal law. For motorized transportation such as automobiles, the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV) enforces state traffic laws and vehicle regulations, including driver licensing and vehicle registration. Travel by planes is regulated by federal agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which oversees flight operations and safety. Train travel is subject to the regulations of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), which manages railroad safety and infrastructure. For business travel, employers must comply with the state's labor laws regarding travel time compensation. Personal travel is generally unrestricted within the state, but travelers must adhere to traffic laws and any temporary travel restrictions that may be imposed by state or local authorities during emergencies. When crossing state lines or traveling internationally, travelers must also comply with federal laws, such as those enforced by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).