All states have traffic laws that limit the amount of window tint on motor vehicles—often by specifying the amount of visible light transmission (VLT) that is required. VLT is the amount of light that is transmitted through the window and into the vehicle. For example, a 70%VLT means that 70% of light will pass through the window and 30% will be reflected. Thus, a lower VLT indicates a darker film or tint.

Another term to know is visual light reflection (VLR)—which is the opposite of VLT. VLR is the amount of solar energy that is reflected off the glass and away from the inside of the vehicle.

In most states tickets or citations for illegal window tint are known as fix-it tickets and the ticket or citation will indicate that it is a correctable violation of traffic laws. For example, if you fix the window tint problem within the required period, pay a small fine, and get the signature of an authorized person (a local police officer) the court may dismiss the ticket.

But if you fail to fix the window tint problem within the required period you must pay the fine for the violation and you may be issued another ticket that will be part of your driving record. And if you fail to pay the ticket or appear in court on the hearing date the court may issue a warrant for your arrest.

Window tint laws vary from state to state and some states have exemptions for certain vehicles such as limousines and recognize medical exemptions when the driver has a written statement from a licensed medical doctor, ophthalmologist, or optometrist.

In Virginia, window tint laws are outlined in the Code of Virginia, specifically in § 46.2-1052. These regulations stipulate the allowed levels of window tinting on vehicles to ensure safety and visibility. The law mandates that the front side windows must allow at least 50% of light to pass through (50% VLT), while the back side and rear windows must have a minimum of 35% VLT. The windshield may have a non-reflective tint strip on the top six inches. The VLR, or the amount of light reflected by the tint, should not exceed 20% for any window. Virginia recognizes medical exemptions for individuals who require a lower VLT due to certain medical conditions; such individuals must carry documentation from a licensed physician. If a driver is cited for illegal window tint in Virginia, it is considered a traffic infraction, which can be corrected. The driver must rectify the issue within a specified period, pay a fine, and obtain verification from law enforcement to potentially have the citation dismissed. Failure to comply can result in additional fines, a mark on the driving record, and if the court's orders are ignored, a warrant for arrest may be issued.