All states have traffic laws that limit the amount of window tint on motor vehicles—often by specifying the amount of visible light transmission (VLT) that is required. VLT is the amount of light that is transmitted through the window and into the vehicle. For example, a 70%VLT means that 70% of light will pass through the window and 30% will be reflected. Thus, a lower VLT indicates a darker film or tint.

Another term to know is visual light reflection (VLR)—which is the opposite of VLT. VLR is the amount of solar energy that is reflected off the glass and away from the inside of the vehicle.

In most states tickets or citations for illegal window tint are known as fix-it tickets and the ticket or citation will indicate that it is a correctable violation of traffic laws. For example, if you fix the window tint problem within the required period, pay a small fine, and get the signature of an authorized person (a local police officer) the court may dismiss the ticket.

But if you fail to fix the window tint problem within the required period you must pay the fine for the violation and you may be issued another ticket that will be part of your driving record. And if you fail to pay the ticket or appear in court on the hearing date the court may issue a warrant for your arrest.

Window tint laws vary from state to state and some states have exemptions for certain vehicles such as limousines and recognize medical exemptions when the driver has a written statement from a licensed medical doctor, ophthalmologist, or optometrist.

In Alabama, window tint laws are defined under the Alabama Window Tinting Regulations. These laws specify the minimum amount of visible light transmission (VLT) that must pass through car windows, which is 32% for passenger cars on all side windows and the rear window. The VLT for multi-purpose vehicles (such as SUVs and vans) is 32% for the front side windows, but there is no restriction on the rear side and rear windows. The front windshield can have a non-reflective tint strip on the top 6 inches. The state also measures visual light reflection (VLR), and the tint on the front and back side windows must not be more than 20% reflective. Alabama recognizes medical exemptions for individuals who require a lower VLT due to medical conditions, and these individuals must carry documentation signed by a licensed physician. If a driver is cited for illegal window tint in Alabama, it is considered a correctable violation. The driver must rectify the issue within a specified period, pay a fine, and obtain an authorized person's signature to potentially have the ticket dismissed. Failure to comply can result in additional fines, another ticket, and potentially a warrant for arrest if court orders are not followed.