Although there is no federal (nationwide) law that prohibits texting or using a wireless phone while driving, many states have passed laws that prohibit such activities—and some municipalities (cities, towns) have also passed ordinances that restrict texting, talking, or emailing while driving. For example:

• 25 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned drivers from hand-held phone use while driving.

• 48 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned texting while driving for all drivers.

• 37 states and the District of Columbia prohibit all cell phone use by novice drivers.

• 23 states and the District of Columbia prohibit school bus drivers from cell phone use while driving.

For more information on state laws, visit the Governor Highway Safety Association page by copying this link and pasting it into your internet browser: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/distracted%20driving

In Maryland, both texting and the use of handheld phones while driving are prohibited. Maryland is one of the states that have implemented a ban on handheld phone use for all drivers, which means that drivers are not allowed to hold a phone for calls or any other purpose while the vehicle is in motion. Additionally, Maryland law prohibits texting while driving for all drivers, which includes writing, sending, or reading text messages or electronic mails. The state also has specific laws for novice drivers and school bus drivers. Novice drivers, which typically include learners and intermediate license holders under the age of 18, are banned from all cell phone use, whether handheld or hands-free, while driving. School bus drivers in Maryland are similarly prohibited from using cell phones while driving, to ensure the safety of children being transported. These laws are in place to reduce distractions and enhance road safety. Violations of these laws can result in fines and points on the driver's license.