In most states there are laws (statutes) and local ordinances (enacted by cities or towns) that place restrictions on people (and animals) riding in the open (uncovered) bed of a truck. But the specifics of these laws vary significantly from state to state
In approximately 19 states there is no state law against riding in the open bed of truck. These states include:
• Alabama
• Alaska
• Delaware
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Iowa (local ordinances may prohibit it)
• Kentucky
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Montana
• New Hampshire
• North Dakota
• Oklahoma
• South Dakota
• Vermont
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wyoming
Laws are constantly evolving—a state legislature may enact a new statute or a city or town may pass a new ordinance and change the law at any time—so always be sure to determine the current status of the law in your state, city, or town.
In Virginia, state law does place restrictions on riding in the open bed of a truck, particularly when it comes to the safety of minors. According to Virginia Code § 46.2-1156.1, it is generally unlawful for any person under the age of 16 to ride in the back of a pickup truck or flatbed truck on a highway. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as when the vehicle is being operated as part of a parade pursuant to a permit issued by the Commissioner of Highways or local authorities, on a farm or in agricultural operations, or in an emergency situation. For those 16 years of age and older, there is no specific state statute that prohibits riding in the open bed of a truck, but local ordinances may impose additional restrictions. It is important to check the most current local laws and regulations as they can change and may vary from one locality to another within the state of Virginia.