Moving traffic violations are violations committed by the driver or operator of a motor vehicle while the vehicle is moving—such as exceeding the speed limit, failing to stop at a stop sign or red light, failing to yield when required, making an illegal or improper turn, or driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs (DUI/DWI).

In contrast, nonmoving violations are usually violations that occur when a vehicle is not moving (parking violations) or not required to be moving (mechanical violations) to constitute a violation—such as expired license plates/tags; parking in front of a fire hydrant, in a no parking zone, or in a place that blocks a sidewalk; a cracked windshield; a broken taillight; or an illegal window tint (too dark).

Laws vary from state to state but the fines and penalties for nonmoving violations are usually less serious than for moving violations. Some nonmoving violations (usually vehicle mechanical problems) that are correctable may be dismissed if the driver fixes the problem within a short, specified period and shows proof the mechanical problem was fixed. And in many states nonmoving violations may not cause penalty points to be added to your driver's license or record.

In South Carolina, moving traffic violations encompass offenses such as speeding, running a stop sign or red light, failing to yield, making illegal turns, and driving under the influence (DUI). These violations are considered more serious and can result in fines, points on a driver's license, increased insurance rates, and even suspension or revocation of driving privileges. South Carolina operates on a point system, where accumulating points can lead to license suspension. For example, a DUI conviction carries severe penalties including fines, imprisonment, and license suspension. Nonmoving violations in South Carolina typically involve parking infractions or vehicle condition issues such as expired tags, illegal parking, or equipment malfunctions. These are generally penalized with fines and do not usually add points to a driver's license. However, some nonmoving violations can affect a driver's record if not addressed, such as failing to maintain proper insurance. Correctable mechanical violations may be dismissed if the issue is resolved and proof of repair is provided within a specified timeframe.