Headlight flashing is the act of a driver flashing their headlights at an oncoming driver by briefly turning the headlights on or off, or from high beam to low beam, or low beam to high beam. There is no set or clear message transmitted by headlight flashing, but it often means the driver who flashes their headlights believes the oncoming driver’s headlights are inappropriately on high beams or are not turned on or illuminated when they should be.

Headlight flashing may also be intended to convey other messages, such as warning another driver of the flashing driver’s presence; telling another driver to proceed in front of the flashing driver (yielding the right of way); or warning an oncoming driver of danger ahead—which may include a deer or other animal in the road, an automobile wreck, or a police officer hidden from view who is checking the speed of passing drivers and issuing speeding tickets (a speed trap).

Police officers have sometimes issued traffic tickets to drivers for headlight flashing, and in some instances a traffic stop for headlight flashing has led to more serious charges and an arrest for DUI/DWI, for example. Tickets for headlight flashing are often issued based on an alleged violation of a municipal ordinance or a state statute that prohibits:

• high beam headlights within a certain distance (500 feet, for example) of an oncoming driver;

• aggressive driving;

• having flashing lights on a vehicle; or

• obstructing a police investigation.

Drivers who have received tickets for headlight flashing have sometimes challenged the ticket—or the traffic stop that led to an arrest and additional charges—on the ground that headlight flashing is a communication protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Laws and ordinances vary from state to state and among cities and towns (municipalities), and state and federal courts have arrived at different conclusions when applying the First Amendment and other laws and ordinances to traffic tickets or stops based on headlight flashing.

In Alaska, the regulation of headlight flashing can be complex as it may intersect with various traffic laws. State statutes typically regulate the use of high beam headlights, often requiring that they not be used within a certain distance of an oncoming vehicle to prevent blinding other drivers. While there is no specific Alaska statute that directly addresses headlight flashing, actions such as aggressive driving or the use of flashing lights on a vehicle could potentially be relevant. For example, Alaska Statute 28.35.161 addresses the use of high beams and requires that they be dimmed when approaching another vehicle within 500 feet. Additionally, flashing lights are generally reserved for emergency vehicles and certain service vehicles as per Alaska Statute 28.05.11. Regarding the First Amendment, while some courts have recognized headlight flashing as a form of protected speech, this can depend on the context and the specific circumstances of the case. Drivers in Alaska should be cautious when flashing headlights and be aware that if it is interpreted as aggressive driving or is in violation of headlight usage laws, it could result in a traffic citation.