Most states penalize drivers who violate traffic and criminal laws while operating a motor vehicle by restricting, suspending, or revoking the driver’s license. For example, a state may suspend a driver’s license upon refusal to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when a driver is convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

And most states have a traffic ticket points system that assigns points to traffic offenses—with more serious offenses receiving more points. The points a driver accumulates become a part of the driver’s record with the state and a specified number of points will lead to greater driver’s license penalties—including suspension of the driver’s license—as well as higher insurance premiums charged by insurance companies.

The use and structure of traffic ticket point systems vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.

In West Virginia (WV), the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) operates a point system to monitor and penalize traffic violations. When a driver commits traffic offenses, points are added to their driving record. For example, minor infractions may result in two to three points, while more serious offenses, such as reckless driving, can add up to six points or more. Accumulating 12 or more points on a driving record can lead to the suspension of a driver's license. Regarding driving under the influence (DUI), WV law mandates that a driver's license be suspended upon refusal to submit to a blood or breath test if suspected of DUI, as well as upon conviction for DUI. The duration of the suspension varies based on the severity of the offense and whether it is a first or subsequent violation. Additionally, DUI convictions lead to higher insurance premiums and may require participation in a safety and treatment program. The specific regulations and penalties are detailed in West Virginia's state statutes, and an attorney can provide detailed guidance on the implications of traffic violations and DUI offenses in WV.