Most states penalize drivers who violate traffic and criminal laws while operating a motor vehicle by restricting, suspending, or revoking the driver’s license. For example, a state may suspend a driver’s license upon refusal to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when a driver is convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

And most states have a traffic ticket points system that assigns points to traffic offenses—with more serious offenses receiving more points. The points a driver accumulates become a part of the driver’s record with the state and a specified number of points will lead to greater driver’s license penalties—including suspension of the driver’s license—as well as higher insurance premiums charged by insurance companies.

The use and structure of traffic ticket point systems vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.

In Washington State, drivers who commit traffic violations or criminal offenses while operating a motor vehicle can face license restrictions, suspensions, or revocations. For instance, under Washington law, a driver's license may be suspended if the driver refuses to take a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs, or if the driver is convicted of a DUI offense. Unlike many other states, Washington does not use a point system for traffic violations. Instead, the state monitors and penalizes traffic violations based on the severity and frequency of the offenses. Accumulating multiple violations can lead to increased penalties, including license suspension. Additionally, insurance companies may raise premiums based on the individual's driving record, which includes all traffic violations and convictions.