Most states penalize drivers who violate traffic and criminal laws while operating a motor vehicle by restricting, suspending, or revoking the driver’s license. For example, a state may suspend a driver’s license upon refusal to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when a driver is convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

And most states have a traffic ticket points system that assigns points to traffic offenses—with more serious offenses receiving more points. The points a driver accumulates become a part of the driver’s record with the state and a specified number of points will lead to greater driver’s license penalties—including suspension of the driver’s license—as well as higher insurance premiums charged by insurance companies.

The use and structure of traffic ticket point systems vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.

In Virginia, drivers who commit traffic violations or criminal offenses while operating a motor vehicle can face license restrictions, suspensions, or revocations. Specifically, under Virginia law, refusal to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of DUI (driving under the influence) can result in an automatic suspension of the driver's license. Additionally, a conviction for DUI will typically lead to a license suspension or revocation, along with other penalties. Virginia also employs a traffic ticket points system, where points are assigned for various traffic infractions. More serious offenses incur more points. Accumulating a certain number of points can lead to administrative penalties such as mandatory driver improvement clinics, probation, or license suspension. The points system is designed to identify and take action against high-risk drivers. The specifics of the points system, including the number of points for each violation and the thresholds for penalties, are outlined in Virginia's statutes and managed by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).