Most states penalize drivers who violate traffic and criminal laws while operating a motor vehicle by restricting, suspending, or revoking the driver’s license. For example, a state may suspend a driver’s license upon refusal to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when a driver is convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

And most states have a traffic ticket points system that assigns points to traffic offenses—with more serious offenses receiving more points. The points a driver accumulates become a part of the driver’s record with the state and a specified number of points will lead to greater driver’s license penalties—including suspension of the driver’s license—as well as higher insurance premiums charged by insurance companies.

The use and structure of traffic ticket point systems vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.

In Ohio, drivers who commit traffic violations or criminal offenses while operating a motor vehicle can face license restrictions, suspensions, or revocations. For instance, Ohio law mandates an administrative license suspension for drivers who refuse to submit to a blood or breath test under suspicion of operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs (OVI). Additionally, a driver's license can be suspended upon conviction for OVI. Ohio also utilizes a traffic ticket points system, where points are assigned for various traffic violations. More serious offenses result in more points. Accumulating a certain number of points within a two-year period can lead to penalties such as license suspension. For example, accumulating 12 or more points will lead to a six-month suspension. These points also impact insurance premiums, as insurers may increase rates for drivers with higher points on their records. The specifics of the point system and related penalties are outlined in Ohio's Revised Code.