Most states penalize drivers who violate traffic and criminal laws while operating a motor vehicle by restricting, suspending, or revoking the driver’s license. For example, a state may suspend a driver’s license upon refusal to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when a driver is convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

And most states have a traffic ticket points system that assigns points to traffic offenses—with more serious offenses receiving more points. The points a driver accumulates become a part of the driver’s record with the state and a specified number of points will lead to greater driver’s license penalties—including suspension of the driver’s license—as well as higher insurance premiums charged by insurance companies.

The use and structure of traffic ticket point systems vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.

In New Mexico (NM), the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) implements a point system to monitor driving behaviors. Traffic violations result in points being added to a driver's record. For instance, minor offenses may add two points, while more severe infractions, such as reckless driving, can add up to eight points. Accumulating too many points can lead to consequences for the driver. If a driver accumulates 7 to 10 points within a year, they may face a mandatory three-month license suspension. For drivers who refuse to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence (DUI), or those who are convicted of a DUI, New Mexico law mandates the suspension or revocation of their driver's license. The length of suspension or revocation can vary based on the severity of the offense and whether it is a repeat offense. Additionally, drivers with suspended or revoked licenses due to DUI offenses may be required to use an ignition interlock device upon reinstatement of their driving privileges. Insurance premiums are also likely to increase with the accumulation of points on a driver's record.