Most states penalize drivers who violate traffic and criminal laws while operating a motor vehicle by restricting, suspending, or revoking the driver’s license. For example, a state may suspend a driver’s license upon refusal to submit to a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when a driver is convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

And most states have a traffic ticket points system that assigns points to traffic offenses—with more serious offenses receiving more points. The points a driver accumulates become a part of the driver’s record with the state and a specified number of points will lead to greater driver’s license penalties—including suspension of the driver’s license—as well as higher insurance premiums charged by insurance companies.

The use and structure of traffic ticket point systems vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s statutes.

In Michigan, drivers who commit traffic violations or criminal offenses while operating a motor vehicle can face license restrictions, suspensions, or revocations. For instance, under Michigan's implied consent law, a driver who refuses to take a blood or breath test when suspected of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs may have their license suspended. Additionally, a conviction for DUI will typically result in license suspension or revocation. Michigan also employs a traffic ticket points system, where points are assigned for various traffic offenses. More serious offenses result in more points being added to the driver's record. Accumulating a certain number of points can lead to penalties such as license suspension and increased auto insurance premiums. The specifics of how many points are assigned for each offense and the threshold for penalties are outlined in Michigan's state statutes.