Although there is no federal (nationwide) law that prohibits texting or using a wireless phone while driving, many states have passed laws that prohibit such activities—and some municipalities (cities, towns) have also passed ordinances that restrict texting, talking, or emailing while driving. For example:

• 25 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned drivers from hand-held phone use while driving.

• 48 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned texting while driving for all drivers.

• 37 states and the District of Columbia prohibit all cell phone use by novice drivers.

• 23 states and the District of Columbia prohibit school bus drivers from cell phone use while driving.

For more information on state laws, visit the Governor Highway Safety Association page by copying this link and pasting it into your internet browser: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/distracted%20driving

In Virginia, it is illegal to text or email while driving for all drivers, regardless of age or experience. This ban is primary enforcement, meaning an officer can pull a driver over for texting without needing any other reason for the traffic stop. Additionally, Virginia law prohibits all drivers from holding a handheld personal communications device while driving in a highway work zone. The state also restricts school bus drivers from using cell phones while driving. For novice drivers, Virginia has a stricter stance; individuals under the age of 18 are prohibited from using cell phones (handheld or hands-free) while driving, except in an emergency or when the vehicle is lawfully parked or stopped. These laws are in place to reduce distractions and enhance road safety for all users.